How did the Ottoman Empire respond to its various problems during the 19th century?
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What was happening to the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century?By the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire was derisively called the “sick man of Europe” for its dwindling territory, economic decline, and increasing dependence on the rest of Europe. It would take a world war to end the Ottoman Empire for good.
Why did the Ottoman Empire decline in the 19th century?It picked the wrong side in World War I.
Siding with Germany in World War I may have been the most significant reason for the Ottoman Empire's demise. Before the war, the Ottoman Empire had signed a secret treaty with Germany, which turned out to be a very bad choice.
Did the Ottoman Empire decline in the 19th century?Ottoman territory began to fracture long before the empire collapsed entirely. In the 19th century independence movements began to flourish. Several Ottoman territories became independent, including Greece, Romania, and Serbia.
How did the Ottoman Empire respond to industrialization?The Ottomans, in their attempts at reform and industrialization, were too late to keep pace with more developed countries regarding industrialization. The Sultan Abdulhamid ended the reforms and exiled Young Turks, which were the primary advocates for reforms.
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