What is the probability of drawing a queen from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards?

The suits which are represented by red cards are hearts and diamonds while the suits represented by black cards are spades and clubs.

There are 26 red cards and 26 black cards. 

Let's learn about the suits in a deck of cards.

Suits in a deck of cards are the representations of red and black color on the cards.

There are 52 cards in a deck.

Each card can be categorized into 4 suits constituting 13 cards each.

These cards are also known as court cards.

They are Kings, Queens, and Jacks in all 4 suits.

All the cards from 2 to 10 in any suit are called the number cards. 

These cards have numbers on them along with each suit being equal to the number on number cards. 

There are 4 Aces in every deck, 1 of every suit. 

What is the probability of drawing a queen from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards?

Tips and Tricks

  • There are 13 cards of each suit, consisting of 1 Ace, 3 face cards, and 9 number cards.
  • There are 4 Aces, 12 face cards, and 36 number cards in a 52 card deck.
  • Probability of drawing any card will always lie between 0 and 1.
  • The number of spades, hearts, diamonds, and clubs is same in every pack of 52 cards.

Now that you know all about facts about a deck of cards, you can draw a card from a deck and find its probability easily.

How to Determine the Probability of Drawing a Card?

Let's learn how to find probability first.

Now you know that probability is the ratio of number of favorable outcomes to the number of total outcomes, let's apply it here.

Examples

Example 1: What is the probability of drawing a king from a deck of cards?

Solution: Here the event E is drawing a king from a deck of cards.

There are 52 cards in a deck of cards. 

Hence, total number of outcomes = 52

The number of favorable outcomes = 4 (as there are 4 kings in a deck)

Hence, the probability of this event occuring is 

P(E) = 4/52 = 1/13

\(\therefore\) Probability of drawing a king from a deck of cards is 1/13.

Example 2: What is the probability of drawing a black card from a pack of cards?

Solution: Here the event E is drawing a black card from a pack of cards.

The total number of outcomes = 52

The number of favorable outcomes = 26

Hence, the probability of event occuring is 

P(E) = 26/52 = 1/2

\(\therefore\) Probability of drawing a black card from a pack of cards is 1/2.

Jessica has drawn a card from a well-shuffled deck. Help her find the probability of the card either being red or a King.

Solution

Jessica knows here that event E is the card drawn being either red or a King.

The total number of outcomes = 52

There are 26 red cards, and 4 cards which are Kings.

However, 2 of the red cards are Kings.

If we add 26 and 4, we will be counting these two cards twice.

Thus, the correct number of outcomes which are favorable to E is

26 + 4 - 2 = 28

Hence, the probability of event occuring is

P(E) = 28/52 = 7/13

\(\therefore\) Probability of card either being red or a King card is 7/13.

Help Diane determine the probability of the following:

  • Drawing a Red Queen
  • Drawing a King of Spades
  • Drawing a Red Number Card 

Solution

Diane knows here the events E1, E2, and E3 are Drawing a Red Queen, Drawing a King of Spades, and Drawing a Red Number Card.

The total number of outcomes in every case = 52

  • Drawing a Red Queen

There are 26 red cards, of which 2 are Queens.

Hence, the probability of event E1 occuring is

P(E1) = 2/52 = 1/26

  • Drawing a King of Spades

There are 13 cards in each suit, of which 1 is King.

Hence, the probability of event E2 occuring is

P(E2) = 1/52 

  • Drawing a Red Number Card

There are 9 number cards in each suit and there are 2 suits which are red in color. 

There are 18 red number cards.

Hence, the probability of event E3 occuring is

P(E3) = 18/52 = 9/26 

\(\therefore\) Diane determined that the probabilities are P(E1) = 1/26, P(E2) = 1/52, and P(E3) = 9/26.


Interactive Questions

Here are a few activities for you to practice.

Select/Type your answer and click the "Check Answer" button to see the result.


Let's Summarize

We hope you enjoyed learning about probability of drawing a card from a pack of 52 cards with the practice questions. Now you will easily be able to solve problems on number of cards in a deck, face cards in a deck, 52 card deck, spades hearts diamonds clubs in pack of cards. Now you can draw a card from a deck and find its probability easily .

The mini-lesson targeted the fascinating concept of card probability. The math journey around card probability starts with what a student already knows, and goes on to creatively crafting a fresh concept in the young minds. Done in a way that is not only relatable and easy to grasp, but will also stay with them forever. Here lies the magic with Cuemath.

About Cuemath

At Cuemath, our team of math experts is dedicated to making learning fun for our favorite readers, the students! Through an interactive and engaging learning-teaching-learning approach, the teachers explore all angles of a topic. Be it problems, online classes, videos, or any other form of relation, it’s the logical thinking and smart learning approach that we, at Cuemath, believe in.


FAQs on Card Probability

1. How do you calculate the probability of drawing a card?

We find the ratio of the favorable outcomes as per the condition of drawing the card to the total number of outcomes, i.e, 52.

2. What is the probability of drawing any face card?

Probability of drawing any face card is 6/26.

3. What is the probability of drawing a red card?

Probability of drawing a red card is 1/2.

4. What is the probability of drawing a king or a red card?

Probability of drawing a king or a red card is 7/13.

5. What is the probability of drawing a king or a queen?

The probability of drawing a king or a queen is 2/13.

6. What are the 5 rules of probability?

The 5 rules of probability are:

  • Rule 1

For any event E, the probability of occurence of E will always lie between 0 and 1

  • Rule 2

The sum of probabilities of every possible outcome will always be 1

  • Rule 3

The sum of probability of occurence of E and probability of E not occuring will always be 1

  • Rule 4

When any two events are not disjoint, the probability of occurence of A and B is not 0 while when two events are disjoint, the probability of occurence of A and B is 0.

  • Rule 5

As per this rule, P(A or B) = (P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)).

7. What is the probability of drawing a king of hearts?

Probability of drawing a king of hearts is 1/52.

8. Is Ace a face card in probability?

No, Ace is not a face card in probability.

9. What is the probability it is not a face card?

The probability it is not a face card is 10/13.

10. How many black non-face cards are there in a deck?

There are 20 black non-face cards in a deck.

How do you calculate the probability of a well shuffled deck?

Probability of an event, P (A) = Favorable outcomes / Total number of outcomes It is known that a well-shuffled deck has 52 cards, therefore the Total number of cards is 52. All the cards are further divided into suits (4 of them: Spades, Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs) of 13 cards each. And Each suit has 13 cards (A, 2 to10, Jack, Queen, King).

What is the probability of drawing the first Queen?

What is the probability of drawing the first queen? Well there are 4 queens in the shuffled deck off 52 cards so the probability is 4 52 What is the probability of drawing the second queen? This time there are 3 queens left and only 51 cards left in the deck: 3 51

What is the probability to pick a queen in a deck?

The probability to pick a a queen if you pick a card in a deck of cards is equal to the number of cards you pick multiplied by the number of queens in the deck divided by the number of cards in the deck. The number of cards in the deck is unknown, and it depends upon where you live. In France, it would probably be 32, 52, 54 or 78 cards.

How to find the probability of a deck of 52 cards?

Total there are 12 face cards in the deck of 52 playing cards. With the formula of probability we can find the probability of the random card picked from the deck of 52: Probability of an event, P (A) = Favorable outcomes / Total number of outcomes. Example: What is the probability of having number 2 card picked from the deck of 52 cards?

What is the probability of drawing a queen from a pack of 52 cards?

We pick a card, write down what it is, then put it back in the deck and draw again. To find the P(QQQ), we find the probability of drawing the first queen which is 4/52.

How many queens are there in a well shuffled deck of 52 cards?

Total number of cards are 52 and number of queens in 52 cards are 4.

What is the probability of getting a black queen from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards?

∴ P (black queen) =522=261.

What is the probability of drawing a queen from a pack of 52 cards Mcq?

Hence the probability of getting a king or a queen out of 52 cards is 2/13.