Rival causes in Critical Thinking examples
Spectacular Sunset. Have you wondered why the sun went down in the night ?? Are there any Rival Causes ?
A " Rival Causes " is a plausible alternative explanation that can explain why a certain Let's begin with a story. An inquisitive boy noticed that the sun would show up in the sky in the morning and disappear in the night. Puzzled by where the sun went, the boy tried to watch the sunset really closely. However, he still could not figure out where the sun was going. then the boy also noticed that his babysitter showed up in the mornings and left in the night. One day he asked his babysitter where she went at night. The babysitter responded, " I go home ". Linking his babysitter's arrival and departure with the coming of day and night, he concluded that his babysitter's leaving, causing the sun to also go home. This story illustrates a common difficulty in the use of evidence : We cannot determine an intelligence approach to avoiding a problem or encouraging a particular outcome until we understand the causal pattern that gave rise to the phenomenon in the first place. For example, we want to know what caused the steady rise in oil prices in the United States over the last few years. Or, why the unemployment rate increased over the subprime mortgage crisis ?? The fictional little boy offered one interpretation of his observations : the sun sets at night because my babysitter goes home. We expect that you can see another plausible explanation for why the sun sets. Although " Rival Causes " will rarely be as obvious as they are in our story, you will frequently Searching for " Rival Causes " will always be appropriate when a speak or writer presents you with some evidence and offers a cause to explain it. X has the effect of ...
X deters ... Need for Speed Most Wanted. Since 1993, the level of serious violent crime in the United States have decreased steadily. It is
Rival Causes and Scientific Research Scientific research attempts to isolate some of the most important contributing causes from other extraneous causes and provides a major source of hypotheses about what causes events in our world. Researchers start with tentative beliefs -- hypotheses -- about causes of events. Tsunami Japan 2011. For example, when a massive killed thousands of people, researchers generated many hypotheses about the cause of tsunami. One hypothesis was that tsunamis are caused by massive under water earthquakes. Once a hypothesis has been firmly established by dependable research evidence, it changes from a hypothesis to a law. In the domain of complex human behavior, however, there are very few established general laws. Then, what should you do when speakers or writers use findings from research studies to conclude that one event causes another ?? First, remember that their conclusion should be viewed as a cause, not, the cause. Then, try to find out as much as you can about the research procedures used to produce the findings that support the hypothesis. Finally, try to determine the " Rival Causes " that might explain the findings. The more plausible rival causes that can account for the findings, the less faith you should have in the hypothesis favored by the communicator. Rival Causes for Different Groups One of the most common ways for researchers to try to find a cause for some event is to * Researchers compared an experimental group to a control group. Are there Rival Causes ?? What Significant Information is Omitted ?? Constructing... Final Word : Critical thinking is a tool. It does something for you. In serving this function for you, critical thinking can perform well or not so well. The Tone of Your Critical Thinking As the critical thinker, you have the capability to come across like an annoying warrior, constantly Hence, critical thinkers need to think about what they are giving off when they use their critical Criticism is always a tricky business. In many families and schools, disagreement is identified with meanness. In these settings, the preferred social role is smiling agreement with whatever reasoning is announced. As a critical thinker, you must consider the stark sound of your critical questions in such a context and work self-consciously to make certain that your critical thinking is seen in its best light. Your best strategy is to present yourself as someone, who like the person who made the argument in the first place is stumbling around, but always watchful for better conclusions. Openness is the central value of a critical thinker, and you show that openness by your eagerness to listen and discover. Whoever finds the better conclusion first is not relevant; what is important is the search for the better conclusions. if you give signals to those trying to persuade you that you are their partner in a discovery process intended to enrich you both, they may see your critical questions as a tool that is indispensable to both of you. Strategy for Effective Critical Thinking
11 What are rival causes in critical thinking?What are rival causes? It is basically an alternative explanation for an event or phenomena. The Confusion of Cause and Effect. Failing to realize that two events might be influencing each other as opposed to one causing the other.
Why it is important to consider rival causes when constructing an argument?Evaluating Rival Causes
The more plausible the rival causes that you come up with, the less faith you can have in the initial explanation offered, at least until further evidence has been considered.
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