What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?

If we were to say one thing that is very important for every business, then it would be a roust Integrated Marketing Communications (IMCs) strategy. Be it building brand recognition or customer acquistion, IMCs are useful for many reasons and hence have become a critical need in the industry.

Making an Integrated Marketing Communication strategy however requires a lot of planning. To make it simpler for you, here are the steps that will help you in making an outstanding IMC strategy.

1. Know what your target is along with KPIs and objectives 

To turn every strategy into success in general it is crucial that you know your strengths, weaknesses and goals. The best way to do this is to run a SWOT analysis of your company. "This will also help you in knowing your brand's unique selling points that you can leverage", says Aastha Kataria, Sr Brand Manager, CREATIVE INC - a leading corporate branding agency. Do try to quantify your goals as it will give you more clarity.

2. Get to know your target audience

Before you make any strategy it is necessary that you know the audience group you are going to reach out to. Understand and analyse the audience through their buyer personas, marketing data and past sales. This will help you in differentiating the qualified leads from the non-qualified ones across different communication channels. 

3. Choose the right communication channel

Now that you know your target audience your next step is to see what all channels does this audience frequent. These channels can be the different social media marketing platforms, emails, articles etc. Analyse how that channel can be best used to put forward your message and also communicate with your audience more efficiently.

4. It’s time to set the budget!

The next thing that comes just after picking your channels is allocating the budget. It is that time when you make or customise your plans that would give the best required results. Most branding & creative agencies align your goals to the available budgets and then try and achieve more with less. CREATIVE INC does exactly that!

5. Establish and maintain a consistent brand identity, tonality & voice

You know your target audience, so it is a given that your message is easily understood by them throughout. The key here is uniformity. So, ensure that your language, style and tone stay the same during all the phases. Your brand is the face of the company so do make sure that its personality remains the same.

By just following these steps you will definitely be able to make an excellent Integrated Marketing Communication strategy that will bring you closer to your goals.

Integrated marketing communication is a doorway to achieve marketing objectives. It happens through the usage of well-coordinated promotional programs. Therefore, these programs strengthen each other. Although, integrated marketing communication is successful primarily within B2B and B2C companies. And can be helpful for small retailers who can’t afford to outsource marketing operations. However, from large global brands to non-profit organizations, this model applies to almost all companies.

Moreover, within the IMC plan, the company or organization thoroughly integrates and synchronizes its communicational channels. They do it to produce distinct and consistent messages about the brand. For instance, you probably think that your marketing is the best in the world. But in reality, people will forget it very soon if they only experience it once or twice. So, to make an impact, here comes Integrated Marketing Communication or IMC to the rescue.

What is the Importance of Integrated Marketing Communication?

What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?
What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?

Have you ever thought about why Burger King is continually advertising? Although, there is pretty much no one who doesn’t know Burger King and what they have to offer. Besides, there is one Burger King on almost every street. So why do you think they still advertise? Because there is a powerful potential in reminding consumers about your brand. Yes, uniquely, even if they are already aware of your presence.

In other cases, you may want to change the understanding of your brand’s values and what it offers. In that case, integrated marketing communication is extremely necessary. And this is why constant messaging over channels is so essential. Actually, without it, your messages will lose to make an impression. In fact, let’s face it, you will just be frustrated with your business if it fails. For example, the foundation of Starbucks’ strength in IMC is twofold. Firstly, consistent branding, and secondly, consistent customer recognition. As a result, the Starbucks brand is undeniable visually. Consequently, they’ve always understood the value of benefits. On top of that, they also promote their brand with birthday gifts, delivering via postal mail to customers like an actual present.

Integrated Marketing Communication Planning Process

What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?
What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?

The IMC planning process includes giving a communication or message to a consumer. This message must be transparent, consistent, and compelling. Therefore, it is crucial for managing the communication mix with target audiences better. And also secure a strong market position through brand differentiation.

Moreover, planning provides directions to create and deliver brand messages. Also, it offers new possibilities for companies to generate added value for their customers. Furthermore, the IMC process ensures that it can track the messages being delivered to consumers and clients every step of the way.

According to professionals, the IMC process consists of six steps described below:

1. Situational or Contextual Analysis

2. Target Markets

3. Communication Objectives

4. Budget

5. Marketing Mix Strategy

6. Evaluating the Programme

Step 1: Situational or Contextual Analysis

What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?
What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?

Firstly, the IMC planning process includes conducting a situational or contextual analysis. Also, it can involve a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis. And also an external and internal environmental analysis.

Step 2: Target Markets

What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?
What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?

Secondly, decide who your target markets are. Then map them on a demographic and psychographic level. Lastly, you need to determine WHAT benefits you will offer to your consumer. Coupled with, WHY they would purchase your product.

Step 3: Communication Objectives

What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?
What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?

Thirdly, your IMC planning process would be to decide the communication objectives. The objectives that your company has to communicate to the public and its target audience. Some examples of communication objectives are:

  • Developing brand awareness
  • Changing customer beliefs
  • Enhancing brand image
  • Increasing sales
  • Reinforcing purchase decisions

Step 4: Budget

What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?
What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?

The fourth is to fix the budget of your company. The types of budgets can vary from company to company. A budget can depend on the percentage of sales, percentage of profit, and partly on competitiveness.

Step 5: Marketing Mix Strategy

What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?
What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?

The marketing mix is a mix of 4Ps- Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. Therefore, it is a set of tactical marketing tools. A company uses it to produce its desired response from its target audience. Besides, this set has everything that a company can offer to affect its product demand.

Step 6: Evaluating the Programme

What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?
What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?

Finally, the last step of the IMC planning process is assessing the programme. Specific social media metrics can do this by analysing online traffic. Similarly, you can do it by using Google Analytics, sales, and social media tools. Indeed, these tools will allow you to track engagement with particular items.

8 Most Beneficial Integrated Marketing Communication Tools

What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?
What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?

To this end, what are the most beneficial Integrated Marketing Communication Tools? Let us go through with the 8 most beneficial tools now. Which are:

1. Advertising

2. Sales promotion

3. Direct marketing

4. Mobile marketing

5. Social media marketing

6. Personal selling

7. Public relation activities

8. Sponsorship 

What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?
What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?

Advertisement is one of the most productive methods of all time. Firstly, advertisements help with brand promotion. Secondly, it allows businesses to attain a wider audience within the least possible time frame. Also, advertisements in newspapers, television, radio, billboards help the brand to gain trust from the people. Besides that, it motivates them to purchase again and remain faithful to the brand. 

As a result, advertisements improve the consumption of a particular product or service. And also create brand awareness amongst customers. Moreover, through ads, marketers need to ensure that the right messages reach the right customers at the right time.

Sales Promotion

What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?
What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?

Sales promotions like discount coupons, loyalty clubs, membership coupons promote brands. Also, incentives, lucrative schemes, attractive packages, specially designed deals can promote brands. In addition, newspaper inserts, danglers, banners, glorifiers, and wobblers can promote brands effectively.

Direct Marketing

Direct marketing facilitates companies to interact directly with the end-users. Therefore, emails, text messages, catalogues, brochures, promotional letters are direct marketing tools. As a result, information reaches end-users straight through direct marketing.

Mobile Marketing

Mobile marketing is interacting with customers through mobile by sending them text messages. Besides, it is the most affordable traditional means of promotion, for sure.

There is considerable disagreement as to how willing consumers are to receive marketing communications via their mobile devices. The study in the opening example, (Barwise and Strong, 2002) found evidence that mobile could be a highly effective way of reaching consumers. Their response could be pretty positive to marketer’s text messages.

Many media planners are already allocating budgets and implementing mobile marketing communications programs.

Social Media Marketing

What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?
What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?

Social Media marketing is one of the effective tools. This channel can promote the brand or business by influencing the audience. Specifically, it is one of the low-cost promotional methods. Besides, you can target many users at once here.

Personal Selling

Personal selling is when a marketer or sales agent sells products or services directly to clients. In comparison, it is effective, especially to strengthen the bond between the buyer and the seller. 

Public Relation Activities

What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?
What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?

Public relation activities can elevate a brand. Elevate through press releases, news, events, public appearances, etc. Most importantly, the motifs of Public relations activities is to present the organization or company in the best light.

Sponsorship

What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?
What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?

Sponsorship is a mixture of public relations and sales promotion. Thus, it creates brand loyalty and helps in differentiating the product or service from the competitors.

In resemblance with intense marketing competition, an expanding number of businesses choose sponsorship to expand their brand influence and gain market share. Especially the increasingly successful sports sponsorship. Therefore, sports sponsorship is of great significance to enhance brand equity.

What are the Major Steps in IMC Planning Model?

What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?
What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?

Ultimately, the 7 major steps in the IMC planning model include:

1. Review of the marketing plan

2. Promotional marketing objectives

3. Analysis of the communication process

4. Budget determination

5. Developing the integrated marketing communications program

6. Integrating and Implementing Marketing Communications Strategies

7. Monitoring, Evaluation, and Control

#1 Review of the Marketing Plan

Reviewing the marketing plan is the first step in the IMC planning process. That is a document that describes the overall marketing strategy. Besides, it also describes programs developing for an organization, a product/service line, or an individual brand.

  • Detailed situation analysis
  • Specific marketing objectives
  • Marketing strategy and program
  • Program for implementing the strategy
  • Process for monitoring & evaluating the performance

#2 Promotional Program Situation Analysis

What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?
What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?

After you are done reviewing the overall marketing plan, the second step is to develop a promotional strategy to conduct the situation analysis. In particular, there are two factors that situation analysis focuses on in the IMC program:

1. Internal Analysis

2. External Analysis

#3 Analysis of the Communications Process

It is to determine how the company can communicate with consumers in the market effectively. In reality, developing communication objectives is an important element of the IMC planning process. This is especially true when it refers to what the firm seeks to accomplish with its promotional program.

#4 Budget Determination

The budget can depend on objectives, tasks, and also how much the company can afford. Therefore, two fundamental issues you must address regarding the IMC budget:

  • Firstly, how much money will a company spend on marketing communication?
  • Secondly, how will the money be allocated across the various Integrated Marketing Communication tools?

Below, we’ve presented a demo pie chart as an example of IMC budget determination.

What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?
What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?

#5 Developing the Integrated Marketing Communications Program

The most affected and involved part of the promotional planning process happens at this step. As here, the decision has to make regarding the role and importance of each IMC tool. And also make the decision about their collaboration with each other. Although, each IMC tool comes with its own set of objectives, message, media strategy, and budget.

These include: 

  • The message, media strategy and tactics advertisement
  • Marketing message, tactics and media strategy directing.
  • Internet Marketing message, tactics and media strategy interaction
  • Media strategy, tactics and sales promotion messaging.
  • Publicity strategy or public relations and tactics
  • Sales strategy and tactics on personal selling

#6 Integrating and Implementing Marketing Communications Strategies

What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?
What are the 5 steps to create an integrated marketing communications strategy?

Now, it’s time to combine the various IMC tools and taking steps to implement them. Most large companies hire external agencies to plan and develop their creative messages. Also, to strategize media as well as to implement them.

#7 Monitoring, Evaluation, and Control

Finally, the last stage of the IMC planning process requires monitoring. Evaluating and controlling the promotional program is also a part of this stage. At this stage, the team should be gathering feedback on how well the IMC program is working on balance. Whether it is meeting its objectives or not. Please note that companies will use this feedback in the next IMC planning and strategy development.

Conclusion

With the introduction of a whole host of new digital marketing channels, the integration of IMC has never been more challenging or important. Especially over the past few decades. After all, Integrated Marketing Communications is a simple but potent concept. It ensures that all forms of communications and messages are carefully linked together to your benefit. Therefore, it is a very powerful way in the growth journey of your business.

Marketing Communication

Learn the fundamental concepts of integrated marketing communication and level up your marketing skills.

What are the 5 integration marketing communication?

As we've mentioned previously, Integrated Marketing communications can be used harmoniously with five primary communication tools. These are advertising, direct marketing, internet marketing, sales promotion and public relations.

What are the five steps in developing effective marketing communications?

Plan Your Marketing Communications Strategy in Six Simple Steps.
Identify Your Target Market. ... .
Identify Your Target Customers. ... .
Identify Your Unique Selling Proposition. ... .
Match Your Audience Problems to Your Product Solutions. ... .
Set Your Goals and Identify a Way to Measure Them..

What are the 7 steps required when developing an IMC plan?

7 Steps To Create An Integrated Marketing Communication Plan. ... .
Understand And Know Your Target Audience. ... .
Set Up A Budget Plan. ... .
Identify Your Unique Selling Proposition. ... .
Define Your Marketing Communication Methods. ... .
Maintain A Consistent Brand Element. ... .
List Down Key Success Metrics. ... .
Execute, Test, Reiterate..

What are the integrated marketing communication strategies?

Integrated marketing communications (IMC) is the strategy that takes your marketing department from disparate functions to one interconnected approach. IMC takes your various marketing collateral and channels — from digital, to social media, to PR, to direct mail — and merges them with one dependable message.