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b1d2 Unit 6 Modal Verb in the Passive

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b1d2 Unit 6 Modal Verb in The Passive

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• 1. 1 UNIT 6: GENDER EQUALITY A. VOCABULARY: Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm IPA Nghĩa 1. ability (n) /əˈbɪləti/ khả năng 2. able ≠ unable (adj) /ˈeɪbl/ ≠ /ʌnˈeɪbl/ có khả năng ≠ không có khả năng 3. ban (v, n) /bæn/ cấm, lệnh cấm 4. be forced (v) /biː fɔːrst/ bị bắt buộc 5. by the way /baɪ ðə weɪ/ nhân tiện 6. cosmonaut (n) /ˈkɒzmənɔːt/ nhà du hành vũ trụ 7. deal with (v) /diːl wɪθ/ đối xử 8. domestic violence (n) /dəˈmestɪk ˈvaɪələns/ bạo lực gia đình 9. earn (v) /ɜːn/ kiếm được tiền 10. equal (adj) /ˈiːkwəl/ bằng nhau 11. equality (n) /iˈkwɒləti/ sự bình đẳng 12. eyesight (n) /ˈaɪsaɪt/ thị lực 13. face (v) /feɪs/ đối mặt 14. firefighter (n) /ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/ lính cứu hỏa 15. fitness (n) /ˈfɪtnəs/ thể lực 16. focus (v) /ˈfəʊkəs/ tập trung 17. gender equality (n) /ˈdʒendɚ iˈkwɑːlət̬i/ bình đẳng giới 18. gentle (adj) /ˈdʒentl/ tử tế 19. get married (v) /ɡet ˈmerid/ kết hôn 20. high-paying (adj) /haɪ - peɪɪŋ/ lương cao 21. individual (n) /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ cá nhân 22. kindergarten (n) /ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn/ trường mẫu giáo 23. knowledge (n) /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ kiến thức 24. low-paying (adj) /loʊ - peɪɪŋ/ lương thấp 25. make a decision (n) /meɪk ə dɪˈsɪʒən/ đưa ra quyết định 26. medical school (n) /ˈmedɪkəl skuːl/ trường Y dược 27. mental (adj) /ˈmentl/ thuộc về tinh thần 28. officer (n) /ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ sĩ quan 29. official (adj) /əˈfɪʃl/ chính thức 30. operation (n) /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ cuộc phẫu thuật 31. opportunity (n) /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ cơ hội 32. parachute (v) /ˈpærəʃuːt/ nhảy dù 33. patient (n) /ˈpeɪʃnt/ bệnh nhân 34. persuasion skills (n) /pɚˈsweɪʒən skɪlz/ kĩ năng thuyết phục khách hàng 35. physical (adj) /ˈfɪzɪkl/ thuộc về thể chất
• 2. 2 36. pilot (n) /ˈpaɪlət/ phi công 37. pressure (n) /ˈpreʃə(r)/ áp lực 38. professional (adj) /prəˈfeʃənl/ chuyên nghiệp 39. promote (v) /prəˈməʊt/ thúc đẩy 40. reason (n) /ˈriːzn/ lí do 41. right (n) /raɪt/ quyền 42. safety (n) /ˈseɪfti/ sự an toàn 43. salary (n) /ˈsæləri/ lương bổng 44. secretary (n) /ˈsekrətri/ thư kí 45. shop assistance (n) /ʃɑːp əˈsɪstəns/ nhân viên bán hang 46. skillful (adj) /ˈskɪlfl/ lành nghề, khéo léo 47. Soviet (n,adj) /ˈsəʊviət/ Liên Xô, thuộc Liên Xô 48. strength (n) /streŋkθ/ sức khỏe 49. suitable for (adj) /ˈsuːt̬əbəl fɔːr/ thích hợp cho 50. summer camp (n) /ˈsʌmɚ kæmp/ trại hè 51. surgeon (n) /ˈsɜːdʒən/ bác sĩ phẫu thuật 52. take care of (v) /teɪk ker əv/ chăm sóc 53. teamwork (n) /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ làm việc nhóm 54. treat (v) /triːt/ đối xử 55. uneducated (adj) /ʌnˈedʒukeɪtɪd/ được học ít, không được giáo dục 56. university degree (n) /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrːsəti dɪˈɡriː/ bằng đại học 57. victim (n) /ˈvɪktɪm/ nạn nhân 58. violence (n) /ˈvaɪələns/ bạo lực 59. worldwide (adj, adv) /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ trên thế giới B. GRAMMAR: I. REVIEW OF MODALS (ÔN LẠI ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT): - Modal verbs (động từ khiếm khuyết) là những từ dùng để chỉ khả năng, ý định, sự cần thiết,… Theo sau các modal verbs luôn là động từ ở dạng nguyên mẫu: M modal verbs + V0
• 3. 3 Vd: - Mark CAN BECOME a surgeon in the future because he is good at Biology. (Mark CÓ THỂ trở thành bác sĩ phẫu thuật trong tương lai bởi vì anh ấy giỏi môn Sinh Học) - Men and women SHOULD HAVE the same equality at work. (Đàn ông và phụ NÊN có sự công bằng ngang nhau trong công việc) - You MUST STUDY harder if you want to become an airline agent. (Bạn PHẢI học hành chăm chỉ hơn nếu bạn muốn trở thành phi công) II. PASSIVE VOICE WITH MODALS (CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT): - Công thức chung: Vd: An airline agent WILL DRIVE a plane carefully. (Phi công SẼ LÁI máy bay một các cẩn thận)  A plane WILL BE DRIVEN carefully by an airline agent. (Máy bay SẼ ĐƯỢC LÁI một cách cẩn thận bởi phi công) Society SHOULD TREAT girls with more equality. (Xã hội NÊN ĐỐI XỬ với con gái với nhiều sự bình đẳng hơn)  Girls SHOULD BE TREATED with more equality by society. (Con gái NÊN ĐƯỢC ĐỐI XỬ với nhiều bình đẳng hơn bởi xã hội) People mustn’t force women to do low-paying jobs. (Mọi người KHÔNG ĐƯỢC BẮT phụ nữ làm những công việc lương thấp)  Women mustn’t be forced to do low-paying jobs by people. (Phụ nữ KHÔNG PHẢI BỊ BẮT để làm những công việc lương thấp) M modal verbs + be + V3/ed CÁC MODALS THƯỜNG GẶP can could (có thể) ought to shall should (nên) may might (có thể) will would (sẽ) must have to (phải) need to (cần)
• 4. 4 C. EXERCISES: I-PRONUNCIATION: E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. equal B. allow C. patient D. adore Question 2: A. physical B. domestic C. kindergarten D. pilot Question 3: A. delicious B. education C. dependent D. encourage Question 4: A. gender B. prefer C. equality D. prepare Question 5: A. women B. operate C. officer D. response Question 6: A. aware B. family C. planet D. married E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. career B. gender C. equal D. patient Question 2: A. promote B. mental C. control D. accept Question 3: A. domestic B. dependent C. officer D. assistant Question 4: A. skillful B. victim C. surgeon D. success Question 5: A. patient B. eyesight C. mistake D. pilot Question 6: A. equality B. parachute C. violence D. secretary Question 7: A. engineer B. exercise C. negative D. medical D. organize II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR: E3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: Education is important in fighting __________ gender equality. A. in B. for B. to D. with Question 2: __________might be seen as a way to protect young girls from violence. A. Child benefit B. Child marriage C. Child mother D. Child labour Question 3: In the past, many young girls were victims of ______________. A. flexible working hours B. domestic violence C. housework D. a low-paying job Question 4: Thanks to the women's liberation women can take part in_____activities. A. social B. society C. socially D. socialize Question 5: Women can become good surgeons because men and women have the same abilities to learn and ___________medical knowledge. A. provide B. instruct C. promote D. apply Question 6: When girls can go to school and stay long there, they will get the _________and skills necessary to support themselves and their families. A. know B. knowledge C. knowledgeable D. known Question 7: Women do not yet have __________rights in the family in this area. A. equal B. different C. various D. similar Question 8: Jobs that are traditionally done by women are normally__________ jobs. A. well-paid B. high-paying C. well-paying D. low-paying Question 9: Women working in jobs traditionally done by men still _________ big challenges.
• 5. 5 A. will face B. faced C. face D. are faced Question 10: Female firefighters are sometimes the _________ of laughter and anger from the coworkers and local people. A. patients B. actors C. pilots D. victims Question 11: I'd like to be a surgeon. I believe I can work well ___________ pressure and don't mind working long hours. A. on B. in C. under D. from Question 12: Women can make great surgeons because they can also perform long and____________operations. A. tire B. tired C. tiring D. tiringly Question 13: Tereshkova learnt how to ___________at a local flying club. A. parachute B. discriminate C. approach D. discourge Question 14: They hope ___________ new ways to promote gender equality. A. discover B. to discover C. discovering D. to discovering Question 15: In order to reduce gender inequality in South Korean society, women ____ more opportunities by companies. A. will prove B. should provide C. may be provided D. should be provided Question 16: Child marriage ____ in several parts in the world because it limits access to education and training. A. must stop B. will be stopped C. must be stopped D. can be stop Question 17: A__________ teacher needs a lot of patience and passion. A. history B. english C. kindergarten D. university Question 18: In Egypt, female students from disadvantaged families ____ scholarships to continue their studies. A. will be given B. can be given C. may be given D. must be given Question 19: Discrimination on the basis of gender ____ from workplaces. A. should be removed B. must be removed C. can be removed D. will be removed Question 20: This company can ____ for wage discrimination among workers of different genders. A. be sued B. be suing C. sue D. sued Question 21: Poor women in disadvantaged areas should ____ more help by governments. A. offer B. be offered C. be offering D. offered Question 22: Women are more likely to be victims of violence. A. domestic B. household C. home D. family Question 23: Reducing gender improves productivity and economic growth of a nation. A. equality B. inequality C. possibility D. rights Question 24: It is interesting to know that women and men earn ___________ pay in the army. A. equally B. equal C. equality D. different Question 25: Women and men must have equal ___________ to shape society and their own lives. A. directions B. ways C. behaviours D. rights Question 26: Women do the majority of ___________ domestic and work, including cleaning, cooking, and child care as well as taking care of sick and elderly. A. paid B. unpaid C. low-paid D. well-paid Question 27: We should all celebrate her ____________ as a surgeon.
• 6. 6 A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully Question 28: ______________ performed two operations on him yesterday. A. Secretaries B. Airline pilots C. Shop assistant D. Surgeons Question 29: Women are often paid less than men. __________, women have to work longer than men to earn the same amount of money. A. Moreover B. Howerve C. In other words D. Therefore Question 30: She's studying at a medical school to become a ____________. A. surgeon B. pilot C. secretary D. shop assistant Question 31: Boys and girls are not always ____________equally around the world. A. treated B. treating C. treat D. to treat Question 32: A surgeon must ___________excellent eyesight and mental strength. A. have had B. have C. be had D. be having Question 33: Girls who receive a(n)_________ are less likely to marry young. A. education B. job C. benefit D. training Question 34: Governments, organisations, and individuals must work together to achieve gender ________. A. inequality B. difference C. equality D. similarity Question 35: Women can be as _____________ strong as men. A. mentally B. mental C. spiritual D. spiritually Question 36: People could__________ from having representatives of both genders in every job. A. be benefited B. have been benefited C. benefit D. have benefited Question 37: Women in the army have a good chance to be __________. A. promote B. promotion C. promoting D. promoted Question 38: Women's contribution to our society has been_____better these days. A. differently B. naturally C. intellectually D. significantly Question 39: Very often, girls who marry young might ___________victims of domestic violence. A. become B. becoming C. be becoming D. became Question 40: ___________ is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world. A. Gender equality B. Gender gaps C. Gender differences D. Gender inequality Question 41: If women have to do too much housework, they cannot focus _________ their jobs. A. for B. in C. on D. from Question 42: Education can ___________girls the opportunity to have a better life in the future. A. be given B. have been given C. give D. have given Question 43: In many places, women have to work longer to earn the same _________ of money as men. A. number B. pay C. amount D. list Question 44: Women should___________ the same salaries as men for doing the same jobs. A. have given B. be given C. to give D. give Question 45: As a young girl, Brenda Berkman always dreamt __________becoming a firefighter. A. for B. to C. of D. at Question 46: Statistics ___________ that fewer girls than boys go to school or stay long at school. A. are shown B. should show C. should be shown D. show
• 7. 7 Question 47: Many women can't __________ long hours because they have to take care of their families. A. work B. have worked C. be working D. be worked Question 48: Much has to be done to achieve _____________ in employment opportunities. A. gender inequality B. gender equality C. generation gap D. difference Question 49: Both genders should be provided with equal ________to education, employment and healthcare. A. incomes B. rights C. power D. energy Question 50: We should not allow any kind of _____________against women and girls. A. discrimination B. education C. awareness D. wealth Question 51: People in this country have made good __________ in eliminating domestic violence. A. benefit B. progress C. creativity D. discrimination E4: Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals. Question 1: Child marriage carries serious health risks as young girls are not ____________ developed to give birth. (PHYSICAL) Question 2: Girls who receive an_____________ are less likely to marry young. ( EDUCATE) Question 3: In many places, parents may see child ____________as a way to protect their daughters from violence. (MARRY) Question 4: If girls are knowledgeable and ___________, they won't choose to get married early. (DEPEND) Question 5: Many women had to pay a heavy price to win ______________. (EQUAL) Question 6: In the workplace, women should be given __________ opportunities as men. (EQUALLY) Question 7: ____________ can prevent or stop girls from going to school. (POOR) Question 8: I think I'll work as a shop assistant because people often say that I have good _________ skills. (PERSUADE) Question 9: In __________ countries, girls may be kept home to do household chores like carrying water, preparing food, and washing clothes (DEVELOP) Question 10: Girls may become victims of _________________ and bullying. (VIOLENT) E5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 1: Gender and racial inequality are still widespread throughout society. A. preferentiality B. unfairness C. regularity D. impartiality Question 2: Governments, organisations and individuals must work together to win gender equality. A. achieve B. lose C. attempt D. respect Question 3: I like the trip to the kindergarten most. The kids were adorable and the teacher were great. A. easy to feel love for B. easy to relax C. easy to remember D. easy to take care of Question 4: Today female workers have certain time and inspiration to develop their talent. A. enthusiasm B. depression C. relevance D. desire Question 5: Many countries now allow and encourage women to join the army and the police forces. A. permit B. force C. make D. prevent Question 6: We should encourage women to join more social activities. A. prevent B. stimulate C. permit D. forbid Question 7: Equal opportunities in education bring important changes in society. A. abilities B. chances C. instances D. experiences
• 8. 8 Question 8: There are still girls who are forced to get married before the age of 18 A. do something unwanted B. do something necessary C. do something interesting D. do something frightening Question 9: Discrimination is the unfair or prejudicial treatment of people or groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, etc. A. partiality B. inequity C. independence D. indifference Question 10: She was a truly remarkable woman. A. attractive B. famous C. exceptional D. interesting Question 11: The Government has raised the national minimum wage. A. bonus B. expense C. waste D. pay Question 12: It is very easy to find some examples of gender inequality in our society. A. male B. identity C. sex D. kind Question 13: After discussion, they came to the convergence of all male and female workers' opinions. A. merging B. reunion C. group D. arrival E6: Rewrite the following sentences,using the passive voice. Question 1: Our class might choose Lan to represent us in the School Youth Union.  _____________________________________________________________________________ . Question 2: Will they teach Korean in our school next year?  _____________________________________________________________________________ . Question 3: The students must follow the instructions strictly.  _____________________________________________________________________________ . Question 4: Very young children shouldn’t eat sugary food.  _____________________________________________________________________________ . Question 5: They should give men and women equal rights to education and employment.  _____________________________________________________________________________ . Question 6: Hopefully, scientists will discover a planet similar to the Earth.  _____________________________________________________________________________ . Question 7: I think we can reduce discrimination against women and girls.  _____________________________________________________________________________ . Question 8: Each student must write an essay on gender equality.  _____________________________________________________________________________ . Question 9: They can open this exit door in case of emergency.  _____________________________________________________________________________ . Question 10: They should give men and women equal pay for equal work.  _____________________________________________________________________________ . Question 11: They might give my mother an award.  _____________________________________________________________________________ . Question 12: The Vietnamese government will make more progress in gender equality.  _____________________________________________________________________________ . Question 13: People may consider obesity a serious health problem.
• 9. 9  _____________________________________________________________________________ . III-LISTENING: E7: Listen to a conversation and answer the questions. Question 1: In what aspects might gender inequality appear?  ____________________________________________ . Question 2: What causes gender inequality in education?  ____________________________________________ . Question 3: What causes gender inequality in infant life expectancy?  ____________________________________________ . Question 4: What causes gender inequality in workplace?  ___________________________________________ . IV-READING: E8: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. For Catherine Lumby, deciding to take on the role of breadwinner in her relationship was not a difficult choice. When she discovered she was pregnant with her first child, she had just been offered a demanding new role as Director of the Media and Communications department at the University of Sydney. But she didn't see this as an obstacle and was prepared to use childcare when the children were old enough. It came, therefore, as a surprise to Lumby and her husband Derek that, after the birth of their son, they couldn’t actually bear the thought of putting him into childcare for nine hours a day. As she was the one with the secure job, the role of primary caregiver fell to Derek, who was writing scripts for television. This arrangement continued for the next four years, with Derek working from home and caring for both of their sons. He returned to full-time work earlier this year. Whilst Lumby and her husband are by no means the only Australians making such a role reversal, research suggests that they are in the minority. In a government-funded survey in 2001, only 5.5 percent of couples in the 30–54-year age group saw the women working either part- or full-time while the men were unemployed. The situation is likely to change, according to the CEO of Relationships Australia, Anne Hollonds. She suggests that this is due to several reasons, including the number of highly educated women in the workforce and changing social patterns and expectations. However, she warns that for couples involved in role-switching, there are many potential difficulties to be overcome. For men whose self-esteem is connected to their jobs and the income it provides to the family, a major change of thinking is required. It also requires women to reassess, particularly with regard to domestic or child-rearing decisions, and they may have to learn to deal with the guilt of not always being there at key times for their children. Being aware of these issues can make operating in non-traditional roles a lot easier. Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage? A. Men being the bread winners B. Traditional roles of women C. Women being the home makers D. Reversed roles between men and women Question 2: Catherine and her husband decided that Catherine would be the primary earner because ____. A. she had a badly paid job B. she was not good at childcare
• 10. 10 C. she had a reliable job D. she wanted her husband to stay at home Question 3: In paragraph 1, the word “him" refers to ____. A. their son B. her husband C. Derek D. her colleague Question 4: They decided that Derek would look after their son because they ____. A. couldn’t afford to put their child in care for long periods each day B. didn’t want to put their child in care for long periods each day C. thought childcare was not safe enough for their children D. worried about their son’s health problems Question 5: In paragraph 2, the word “reversal" is closest in meaning to ____. A. stability B. modification C. rehearsal D. switch Question 6: One reason for a change in the number of men staying home is ____. A. the stability in the number of highly-educated women who are working B. the fall in the number of highly-educated women who are working C. the rise in the number of highly-educated women who are working D. the fluctuation in the number of highly-educated women who are working E8: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. In 1812 a young man called James Barry finished his studies in medicine at Edinburgh University. After graduating he moved to London where he studied surgery at Guy’s Hospital. After that the popular young doctor joined the army and over the next forty years had a brilliant career as an army medical officer, working in many far-off countries and fighting successfully for improved conditions in hospitals. It was a remarkable career - made even more remarkable by the discovery upon his death that he was in fact a she, James Barry was a woman. No one was more surprised at this discovery than her many friends and colleagues. It was true that throughout her life people had remarked upon her small size, slight build and smooth pale face. One officer had even objected to her appointment as a medical assistant because he could not believe that Barry was old enough to have graduated in medicine. But no one had ever seriously suggested that Barry was anything other than a man. By all accounts Barry was a pleasant and good-humoured person with high cheekbones, reddish hair, a long nose and large eyes. She was well-liked by her patients and had a reputation for great speed in surgery - an important quality at a time when operations were performed without anaesthetic. She was also quick tempered. When she was working in army hospitals and prisons overseas, the terrible conditions often made her very angry. She fought hard against injustice and cruelty and her temper sometimes got her into trouble with the authority. After a long career overseas, she returned to London where she died in 1865. While the undertaker’s assistant was preparing her body for burial, she discovered that James Barry was a woman. So why did James Barry deceive people for so long? At that time a woman could not study medicine, work as a doctor or join the army. Perhaps Barry had always wanted to do these things and pretending to be a man was the only way to make it possible. Perhaps she was going to tell the truth one day but didn’t because she was enjoying her life as a man too much. Whatever the reason, Barry's deception was successful. By the time it was discovered that she had been the first woman in Britain to qualify as a doctor, it was too late for the authorities to do anything about it.
• 11. 11 Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage? A. Gender discrimination among doctors in London B. James Barry pretended to be a man to become a doctor C. James Barry and her career overseas D. Punishment for James Barry’s deception Question 2: In paragraph 1, the word “remarkable" is closest in meaning to ____. A. noticeable B. commented C. rewarding D. focused Question 3: According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT. A. all people were surprised at the discovery B. people remarked upon her small size C. many people suspected that she was a woman D. people noticed her slight build and smooth pale face Question 4: In paragraph 2, the word “objected" is closest in meaning to ____. A. shared B. agreed C. protected D. protested Question 5: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about James Barry? A. She could control her temper perfectly. B. She lost her temper easily. C. She never lost her temper. D. She was calm and well-behaved. Question 6: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about James Barry? A. She performed her operations quickly. B. She performed her operations slowly. C. She performed her operations carelessly. D. Her patients did not like her very much. Question 7: In paragraph 4, the word “it" refers to ____. A. Barry's choice B. Barry’s career C. Barry’s deception D. Barry's reputation E9: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Minh phát minh nhí 0776880714 The attitude against women had its (1) _______ from the beginning of mankind’s history when men lived in caves and went hunting for food. The task of hunting needed great strength of body. (2) _______, the best place for women was not in forests, but at home where they could satisfactorily do their job, such as doing household chores and looking after children. In our modern time, there are more and more jobs which do not need the strength of (3) _______. It is a consequence that women have played a/an (4) _______ important role in the society. However, there are still many backward places, especially in Asian countries. Most illiterates are females. A man often expects his wife and daughters to stay at home, serve him, and obey him in all things. Women are considered as (5) _______ to men. Young girls are educated to tolerate and accept intimate partner violence as a part of tradition. Question 1: A. evolution B. origin C. organization D. effect Question 2: A. Therefore B. But C. Nevertheless D. And Question 3: A. brains B. heads C. will D. muscles Question 4: A. increasingly B. extensively C. tiringly D. repeatedly
• 12. 12 Question 5: A. inferior B. superior C. major D. higher E10: Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. Saudi Women Register To Vote For The First Time Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) . The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) every four years. At least 70 women intend to run for office, and more than 80 registered as campaign managers, Arab News reported last month. (3) the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) to cast their votes. Saudi women still have to deal with limits on their freedom of movement, and since it’s illegal for them to drive, many of them will have to (5) male members of their family to take them to register and to vote. Male relatives who oppose female voting rights could also be a barrier. The government also (6) voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not. To make serious (7) _________ on women’s rights, Saudi authorities should (8) the male guardianship system, under which caring policies and practices (9) women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian. Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) to society on an equal situation with men. Question 1: A. life B. history C. campaign D. period Question 2: A. take place B. take part C. take care D. take after Question 3: A. When B. Because C. However D. While Question 4: A. work B. careers C. efforts D. travels Question 5: A. trust B. remain C. base on D. rely on Question 6: A. needs B. keeps C. requests D. requires Question 7: A. development B. steps C. progress D. movement Question 8: A. cut B. stop C. complete D. finish Question 9: A. prevent B. take C. end D. remove Question 10: A. help B. contribute C. cause D. give IV-SPEAKING E11: Talk about the causes and effects of gender inequality. You can use the following questions as cues: * What are the causes of gender inequality? * What are the effects of gender inequality? * What are the solutions to that? V-WRITING E12: Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can change the cues and use other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences. Question 1: Gender inequality / problem / many countries / have focused / solving.  ________________________________________________________________. Question 2: There / many measures / solve / problem / and improve / gender equality.
• 13. 13  ________________________________________________________________. Question 3: We / should / focus / educate / people / important roles / women.  ________________________________________________________________. Question 4: governmental issue / suitable policies / give / women / chances / develop / ability.  ________________________________________________________________. Question 5: When / women / not / under / financial pressure / have / more time / develop / themselves.  ________________________________________________________________. E13: Write a short paragraph (120 -150 words) about measures to improve gender equality in Viet Nam. You can answer some of the following questions: * What are the measures to improve gender equality? * What are the benefits of these measures? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________