The cpu has two primary sections: the arithmetic/logic unit and the control unit.
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Central Processing Unit (CPU): Show The Control unit, Memory unit and Arithmetic Logical Unit (ALU) are together known as CPU. CPU is the brain of amcomputer system.The data is processed in the CPU. CPU performs the following tasks:
Control Unit: The control unit controls all the units of the computer . It controls the flow of data and instructions to and from the storage unit to the Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU). All devices or parts of the computers are interacting through this unit only. Thus, it is also known as the central nervous system of the computer.  Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): The ALU can do basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, division, multiplication and logical operations (such as and, or, not, equal to, greater than and less than, etc). The control unit sends the data from the storage unit to ALU, whenever computations are needed. When the operations are completed, the result is transferred back to the storage unit. The ALU is divided into the Arithmetic Unit (AU) and the Logic Unit (LU). AU Performs the arithmetic operations, and LU performs the logical operations. Memory unit: All input data, instructions and temporary data to the processes are stored in the memory. Memory is generally classified into two types –
Primary memory: The computer memories which are directly accessed by the processor using the data bus are called primary memory. Primary memory resides within the CPU. It permits a processor to access stored running programs and currently processed data stored in a memory location. Examples:
Secondary memory: Secondary memory is the storage device that is used to store data the permanently. It is also known as removable storage media. Examples:
Secondary memory is a non-volatile memory (data with or without electrical power). It is slower and cheaper than primary memory. Important! Note: Input provided to the computer is called as data, and the output generated after processing the input, based on the instructions specified by the users, is called as information. Raw facts and figures which can be processed using arithmetic and logical operations to obtain information are called data. Reference: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Swissbit_2GB_PC2-5300U-555.jpg What are the two units of a CPU?There are 2 parts of the CPU: The ALU and Control Unit. The Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) performs arithmetic operations (such as addition and subtraction) and logical operations (such as comparing two values). The Control Unit deciphers and carries out instructions.
What are the two important components of CPU that help in processing the input into output?The two main components of the CPU is Control unit and ALU.. The two typical components of a CPU include the following: The arithmetic logic unit (ALU), which performs arithmetic and logical operations. ... . An arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a digital circuit used to perform arithmetic and logic operations.. What is a CPU control unit?The control unit of the central processing unit regulates and integrates the operations of the computer. It selects and retrieves instructions from the main memory in proper sequence and interprets them so as to activate the other functional elements of the system at the appropriate moment…
Which component of the CPU is responsible for executing arithmetic and logic instructions?The ALU performs arithmetic operations, logic operations, and related operations, according to the program instructions. The control unit controls all CPU operations, including ALU operations, the movement of data within the CPU, and the exchange of data and control signals across external interfaces (system bus).
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