Transactional letter là gì

Trong ngữ cảnh là băng nhóm này đang cảnh báo hai cha con kia là đừng có khai cái gì cho đặc vụ biết, nhưng rồi họ nhận được tin là hai cha con này đã nói gì đó nên là bắt cóc 2 người họ rồi tra hỏi, trong lúc tra hỏi có nói câu: Nothing spoils a target better than a hit.Ai dịch giúp em câu này với ạ, cám ơn nhiều a

Tín dụng thư là gì? Letters of Credit A letter of credit is a bank instrument that can be used to even the risk between...

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A transactional coordination language based on zs r-nets.

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Table 4 illustrates a horizontal layout representation for a transactional database.

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Language teaching materials tend to concentrate on monologues or dialogues where turn-taking is structured and predictable, with some kind of transactional goal.

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The incorporation of a biological perspective into research on resilience still requires adherence to a dynamic, transactional view that respects the importance of context.

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Beyond early childhood, transactional processes continue to play themselves out in the child's ever widening social context.

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The present research builds on existing life-stress models by adopting a transactional, developmental perspective that considers the mechanisms through which children contribute to their environments.

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Evidence was found to support both of these "competing" hypotheses in a transactional developmental sequence.

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All of the primary hypotheses generated from our ecological-transactional model were confirmed either fully or partially.

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What is central to the transactional model is the equal emphasis placed on the bidirectional effects of the child and of the environment.

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The finding that community violence had a significant effect on children's functioning is noteworthy from the perspective of an ecological-transactional model.

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Our ecological-transactional model proposes that some levels of the ecology are more proximal to the individual than are other levels.

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In this investigation, we provide an ecological-transactional analysis of child maltreatment, exposure to community violence, and children's behavioral and emotional functioning.

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Moreover, adopting a transactional approach may help to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the continuity of depression across the life span.

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Analysis of the videotaped interaction task pointed to two separate transactional sequences.

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Xem tất cả các ví dụ của transactional

Các quan điểm của các ví dụ không thể hiện quan điểm của các biên tập viên Cambridge Dictionary hoặc của Cambridge University Press hay của các nhà cấp phép.

Put simply, a 'transactional' letter is one that is written for the purpose of getting something done, of making somebody do something (compare this with a 'non-transactional' letter, whose the purpose might be to share feelings, opinions or experiences with someone else). They can either be formal or informal, depending on whom you are writing to, and there are a lot of different types:

Letters giving information
Letters asking for information enquiries 2
Complaint letters : 1 (Useful language)2 (Word doc, Y3)3 (Word doc)
For Job-application letters, check out Writing - The World of Work
Apologies
Invitations
Thank-you letters/notes

When you are asked to write a transactional letter you may get some writing input (advertisements, other letters, notes, invitations, etc.) and / or visual prompts (maps, drawings, etc.). When you write a transactional letter you should include all the relevant factual information given, using your own words. You should also make sure that each paragraph deals with only one topic.

After reading these very notes from the Athens University of Economics and Business I have put together the following text, adding my own comments to adjust it all to your needs.

REFERENCE GUIDE TO WRITING LETTERS

Plan your letter well. You need some time to do this. The more you practice, the less time you'll need! Make sure your letter is well structured and organized.

Don't write the addressess unless you are required to do so.

It is very important to use the correct forms of salutation, and signature endings should always be appropriate.

The opening paragraph of a letter should state the purpose of the letter. The middle paragraph(s) should explain the details, beginning a new paragraph for each main point. The closing paragraph should state the course of action needed or repeat the purpose of the letter. Always use the appropriate phraseology for opening and closing.

Be clear about the point being made in each paragraph; topic sentences are very important.

Register is another important thing in letter writing; always bear in mind who you are talking to and how this should affect the ‘tone’ of your letter. Remember to use the appropriate vocabulary for both formal and informal letters.

Another very important point is the use of linking words and phrases. This doesn't mean that should use linking words without knowing what you're saying!

The style of the letter varies depending on who it is addressed to. For instance, a letter to someone you do not know requires a formal style, a letter to someone you know but are not intimate with requires a semi-formal style, whereas a letter to a friend requires an informal style.

Formal style
The greeting (Dear Sir/Madam, Dear Mr / Ms Lee,)
Frequent use of passive
Formal Language (complex sentences, non colloquial English)
No contracted forms (e.g. it's), nor clippings (e.g. info, ad), nor inappropriate abbreviations (e.g. CU, asap)
The ending (Yours sincerely, Yours faithfully)

Semi-formal style
Formal greetings (Dear Mr/Ms + surname,)
Informal  endings (Best wishes, / Yours, + first name / full name)
Respectful tone, in any case
Pronouns should not be omitted and idioms should be carefully used.

Informal style
The greeting (Dear Alexa, Dear dad,)
Informal language and style (idioms, colloquial English)
Abbreviated forms, pronouns omitted
The ending (Yours / Love / Best Wishes / Regards / Cleo)

Another Transactional Letter - Invitations. Do the exercise and then copy the resulting letter!

WRITE A 120-180 WORD TRANSACTIONAL LETTER ON THE FOLLOWING

INFORMAL

1)You recently stayed with an English penfriend and his or her family. Write a letter thanking them for their hospitality.

FORMAL

2) You had a very bad meal at a restaurant recently.  Write a letter about the food and the service.

Example

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing about the advertising for your school I have seen recently. Some of my friends and I are interested in spending a holiday in your school.

Could you please tell me how far is Cotsford from your school? I addition to that we would like to know which is the nearest airport and is there a transfer available.

We like to come for two weeks in August. It this possible and if so when could we start?

We like to know how much it costs and what is included? To be more specific, we like to know if all the afternoon activities are included. What's more is the equipment provided?

Finally we like to know how we could pay?

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours faithfully.

If you write a transactional letter on any topic and wish to send it, to illustrate the theory, you'll be welcome!