What services does the federal government provide

The federal level of government has powers that are different from those of provincial governments, including:

  • national defence
  • foreign affairs
  • employment insurance
  • banking
  • federal taxes
  • the post office
  • fisheries
  • shipping, railways, telephones and pipelines
  • Indigenous lands and rights
  • criminal law

The federal government makes decisions that affect Canadians every day.

The federal government tries to make things fairer among the provinces. Through equalization payments (extra money) given to provinces that are less wealthy, the federal government tries to make sure that the standards of health, education and welfare are the same for every Canadian. In the same way that it lists the powers of the federal government, the Constitution Act, 1867 lists the powers of the provinces, including:

  • direct taxes
  • hospitals
  • prisons
  • education
  • marriage
  • property and civil rights

The Act also says that the power over agriculture and immigration should be shared between the federal and provincial governments.

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

RELATED WORDS

federation  

federal 

confederation

federalize

federate

federalism

The next time you go to a park, notice which level of government is managing it: federal, provincial or municipal. You can usually tell by the signs at the entrance. Do you notice any differences between these parks? Think about their location and what services and activities they have. Look at the Parks Canada website. Why do you think these national parks were created? How about provincial parks? City parks?

GSA serves as the acquisition and procurement arm of the federal government, offering equipment, supplies, telecommunications, and integrated information technology solutions to federal agencies so that the agencies can focus on doing what they do best—serving the public. Visit these links to learn about individual offerings.

There are 3 levels of government in the U.S.: federal, state, and local.  All levels of government must obey the U.S. and State Constitutions.  The U.S. Constitution gives the federal government certain powers and assigns all other powers to the state governments.  State governments establish the local governments within their territories and delegate certain powers to them.

Each level of government is divided into 3 branches: the legislative branch (makes the laws), the executive branch (carries out the laws), and the judicial branch (applies the laws to specific court cases and interprets the laws).

The federal government produces currency, regulates taxes, establishes federal welfare programs and foreign policy. It oversees the defense of the country and makes laws that affect the nation as a whole.  The federal government ensures cooperation of state and local governments by providing funds to operate federal programs, such as affordable health insurance, building roads, airports, highway systems, and pollution control.

The state government oversees affairs within state borders. It raises income taxes and oversees state welfare programs, such as Medicaid.  It also controls the state criminal code, maintains state roads, and carries out federal laws and programs at the state level. State and local courts hear cases and interpret the state constitution and laws.  State and local governments work together to operate schools and ensure they meet state standards.

Local Government – Counties/Cities & Towns.  States are divided into areas which carry out state laws within a specific geographic location.  Cities, town, and counties are granted specific powers by the state. In Virginia, counties and cities are separate units, independent of each other. However, towns are part of a county. Citizens of each county, town, or city elect representatives to govern them.  A county has a board of supervisors. Towns or cities have mayors and councils to oversee the delivery of public services.  Local government responsibilities include managing most public services, such as parks, libraries, schools, police, and fire services.  Local governments solve common problems, such as funding police and fire departments and education. They also work to lessen air pollution

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What are 5 services provided by the government?

Basic services include:.
Housing,.
Education,.
Health care,.
Social welfare,.
Transport,.
Electricity and energy,.
Water,.
Sanitation and Refuse and waste removal..

What are 3 services that the government can provide?

Public safety (police, fire, and ambulance); Environment and housing (sewerage, solid waste, parks, and building and code enforcement); and. Utilities (water, electric and public transit).