Which of the following types of cardiomyopathy can be associated with childbirth *?
Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle that causes the heart muscle to become enlarged, thick, or rigid. Cardiomyopathy can have many causes, signs and symptoms, and some people never have symptoms. Show
As cardiomyopathy progresses, the heart becomes weaker. It is less able to pump blood through the body and maintain a normal electrical rhythm. This can lead to heart failure or irregular heartbeats called arrhythmias. The main types of cardiomyopathy are:
OverviewCardiomyopathy (kahr-dee-o-my-OP-uh-thee) is a disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for the heart to pump blood to the rest of the body. Cardiomyopathy can lead to heart failure. The main types of cardiomyopathy include dilated, hypertrophic and restrictive cardiomyopathy. Treatment — which might include medications, surgically implanted devices, heart surgery or, in severe cases, a heart transplant — depends on the type of cardiomyopathy and how serious it is. Types
SymptomsThere might be no signs or symptoms in the early stages of cardiomyopathy. But as the condition advances, signs and symptoms usually appear, including:
Signs and symptoms tend to get worse unless treated. In some people, the condition worsens quickly; in others, it might not worsen for a long time. When to see a doctorSee your health care provider if you have one or more signs or symptoms associated with cardiomyopathy. Call 911 or your local emergency number if you have severe difficulty breathing, fainting or chest pain that lasts for more than a few minutes. Some types of cardiomyopathy can be passed down through families (inherited). If you have the condition, your health care provider might recommend that your family members be checked. Sign up for free, and receive heart transplant and heart failure content, plus expertise on
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as set forth in our notice of privacy practices. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. CausesOften the cause of the cardiomyopathy is unknown. In some people, however, it's the result of another condition (acquired) or passed on from a parent (inherited). Certain health conditions or behaviors that can lead to acquired cardiomyopathy include:
Types of cardiomyopathy include:
Risk factorsThere are a number of things that can increase your risk of cardiomyopathy, including:
Many diseases also raise your risk of cardiomyopathy, including:
ComplicationsCardiomyopathy can lead to serious complications, including:
PreventionIn many cases, there's no prevention for cardiomyopathy. Let your health care provider know if you have a family history of the condition. You can help reduce your risk of cardiomyopathy and other types of heart disease by living a heart-healthy lifestyle, including:
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Which cardiomyopathy is common in pregnancy?This review of cardiomyopathies in pregnancy shows that peripartum cardiomyopathy is the most common cardiomyopathy in pregnancy. Peripartum cardiomyopathy develops most frequently in the month before or after partum, whereas dilated cardiomyopathy often is known already or develops in the second trimester.
What are the 3 types of cardiomyopathy?The main types of cardiomyopathy include dilated, hypertrophic and restrictive cardiomyopathy. Treatment — which might include medications, surgically implanted devices, heart surgery or, in severe cases, a heart transplant — depends on the type of cardiomyopathy and how serious it is.
Is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy present at birth?HCM patients can be diagnosed at any age, from birth to age 80+, there are even cases of those in their 90's with new diagnoses. Although hypertrophy may be present at birth or in childhood, it is much more common for the heart to appear normal then.
What causes cardiomyopathy after pregnancy?Peripartum Cardiomyopathy. Peripartum (postpartum) cardiomyopathy is a weakness of the heart muscle that leads to heart failure and can be deadly. Symptoms include fatigue, heart palpitations and shortness of breath. Risk factors include high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and substance use.
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