Which statement about a perpetual inventory system is true LIFO?
The basic concept underlying perpetual LIFO is the last in, first out (LIFO) cost layering system. Under LIFO, you assume that the last item entering inventory is the first one to be used. For example, consider stocking the shelves in a food store, where a customer purchases the item in front, which was likely to be the last item added to the shelf by a clerk. These LIFO transactions are recorded under the perpetual inventory system, where inventory records are constantly updated as inventory-related transactions occur. Show
What is Periodic LIFO?In a periodic LIFO system, inventory records are only updated at the end of a reporting period. Comparing Perpetual LIFO and Periodic LIFOThe only difference between the two cost flow concepts is how rapidly a cost layer is stripped away or replenished in the costing database. Under perpetual LIFO, there can be a great deal of this activity throughout a reporting period, with inventory layers being added and eliminated potentially as frequently as every day. This means that the costs at which items are sold could vary throughout the period, since costs are being drawn from the most recent of a constantly varying set of cost layers. Under a periodic LIFO system, however, layers are only stripped away at the end of the period, so that only the very last layers are depleted. In a period of continually increasing prices, a periodic LIFO system will result in the highest cost of goods sold and therefore the lowest net income, since it will always use up the most recently purchased inventory first. Conversely, in a period of decreasing prices, the reverse would be true. The costing results of a perpetual LIFO system are more common than a periodic LIFO system, since most inventory is now tracked using computerized systems that maintain inventory records on a real-time basis. Example of the Perpetual LIFO and Periodic LIFO SystemsABC International acquires 10 green widgets on January 15 for $5, and acquires another 10 green widgets at the end of the month for $7. ABC sells five green widgets on January 16. Under a perpetual LIFO system, you would charge the cost of the five widgets sold on January 16 to the cost of goods sold as soon as the sale occurs, which means that the cost of goods sold is $25 (5 units x $5 each). Under a periodic LIFO system, you would wait until the end of the month and then record the sale, which means that you remove five units from the last layer recorded at the end of the month, which results in a charge to the cost of goods sold of $35 (5 units x $7 each). Practice Question 48 Which statement is true in a perpetual inventory system? (A) FIFO cost of goods sold will be the same as in a periodic inventory system. (B) LIFO cost of goods sold will be the same as in a periodic inventory system. (C) Average costs are based entirely on unit-cost simple averages. (D) A new average is computed under the average cost method after each sale. Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert Rated Helpful iscing elit. Nam lacinia ec facilisis. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Nam risus ante, dapibus acinia a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Donec aliquet. Unlock full access to Course Hero Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library Subscribe to view answer Student review 100% (1 rating) tesque d , consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Donec aliquet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam Unlock full access to Course Hero Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library Subscribe to view answer Step-by-step explanation trices ac magna. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Do e vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Donec aliquet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultric , ultr ultrices ac magna. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Donec aliquet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac Unlock full access to Course Hero Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library Subscribe to view answer Step-by-step explanation facilisis. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultr amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet a lestie consequat, ultrice gue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Donec aliquet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Donec aliquet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Pellentesque dapibus eff Unlock full access to Course Hero Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library Subscribe to view answer Step-by-step explanation gue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Donec aliquet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Nam risus ante, dapibus a m , dictum vitae odio. Donec aliquet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam lacin Which statement is true about perpetual inventory system is true?Answer: b. Perpetual inventory systems require more detailed inventory records.
Is LIFO a perpetual inventory method?With perpetual LIFO, the last costs available at the time of the sale are the first to be removed from the Inventory account and debited to the Cost of Goods Sold account. Since this is the perpetual system we cannot wait until the end of the year to determine the last cost (as is done with periodic LIFO).
Which statement about a perpetual inventory system is true a new average is calculated under the average cost method after each sale?Answer and Explanation: In a perpetual inventory system, c. a new average is computed under the average cost method after each sale. The characteristic of a perpetual inventory system is that after every physical purchase and sale transaction, financial records are updated.
Which statement about a particular inventory system is true?Ans: The given statement is true. A periodic inventory system is suitable to small and micro enterprises, where physical counting of inventory is not a tedious process.
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