Difference between functional divisional and matrix structures
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Save Article Improve Article Save Article The structure under which jobs of similar nature are grouped under one department is known as Functional Structure. All the departments report to one coordinating head or executive. For example, all work related to production will come under the production department. Such type of structure is suitable for organizations that have diversified activities. It aims at promoting specialization as each partner has to perform work according to their skills, specialization, and knowledge. The structure under which jobs related to one product are grouped under one department is known as Divisional Structure. Such a type of structure is suitable for organizations that have more than one category of products to offer. The organization is divided into separate units or divisions, and each division is managed by a divisional manager. For example, if an organization has four divisions, then each department will have a separate department for production, marketing, finance, etc. Difference between Functional Structure and Divisional Structure:
On the other hand, divisional organisation structure refers to the structure wherein the organisational functions are grouped together, into divisions, depending on product, service, market or geographies. Take a glance at this article to know the difference between functional and divisional structure.
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Definition of Functional StructureThe functional structure is one such structure, in which the activities of similar nature are grouped together, i.e. the activities belonging a particular function are taken together as a separate department. These independent departments have their own functions to perform and objectives to pursue. For instance, there are autonomous departments for marketing, production, purchase, human resource, research and development, etc. in an organisation. In a functional organisational structure, each department is supervised by a functional head called as the department manager. The manager would be an expert in the respective field, and he will be held responsible for the performance of his department. Moreover, the functional heads of all the departments report directly to the top management of the organisation. Definition of Divisional StructureDivisional Structure is defined as an organisational structure that clubs together various functions on the basis of product lines and regional divisions. Further, each division of the organisation has its own essential resources and functions like production, marketing, purchase, human resource, etc. In this type of organisational structure, the divisions are headed by the general manager who controls the regular business activities. The general manager is accountable to the top management of the organisation for the performance of their division. Divisional Structure is applied to those organisation which are large and have more than one product line to continue. Suppose an organisation produces and sells four products, A, B, C, D. All these products are organised into separate departments and operated as individual units which are supported by functions. Key Differences Between Functional and Divisional StructureThe difference between functional and divisional structure can be drawn clearly on the following grounds:
ConclusionAs every coin has two sides, similarly both the organisational structure has their own merits and demerits. Therefore, it is a bit difficult to say, that which one is better than the other in a particular condition, but on the basis of their suitability, it can be concluded that which one is good for a particular organisation. What is the difference of matrix structure from functional and divisional?A matrix structure is a hybrid of the functional and divisional structures. It may involve employees reporting to different bosses depending on their current assignment. For example, a software design specialist may report to her boss in IT, but she's also brought onto specific projects because of her expertise.
What are the 3 types of organizational structures?The four types of organizational structures are functional, multi-divisional, flat, and matrix structures.
What are the 4 types of organization?There are 4 main types of business organization: sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, and Limited Liability Company, or LLC.
What are the 4 types of organizational structures in healthcare?Previous studies mentioned four organizational structures for hospitals, which are budgetary, autonomous, corporate, and private. Nevertheless, healthcare decision-makers are still required to select the most organizational structure specific to their circumstances.
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