What user account is known as the system administrator or superuser account?
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For overview information about Managing User Accounts and Groups, see Chapter 2, Managing User Accounts and Groups (Overview). Show
Most administrative tasks such as adding users require that you log in as root (UID=0) first. The root account is also known as the superuser account because it's used to make system changes and can override user file protection in emergency situations. The superuser account should be used only to perform administrative tasks to prevent indiscriminate changes to the system. You can either log into the system as superuser or use the su(1M) command to change to the superuser account. If you are using role-based access control, you must assume a role (either superuser or some other role) to perform administrative tasks. Roles are assumed by using the su command; you cannot log in to a role directly. See "Role-Based Access Control" in System Administration Guide, Volume 2 for more information. How to Become Superuser (root)Become superuser by one of the following methods. Both methods require that you know the root password.
User Information Data SheetYou might find it useful to create a form like the one below to gather information about users before adding their accounts. If you are using role-based access control, you will also need to list any roles, profiles, or authorizations intended for the user account. See "Role-Based Access Control" in System Administration Guide, Volume 2 for more information. Item Description User Name: UID: Primary Group: Secondary Groups: Comment: Default Shell: Password Status and Aging: Home Directory Server Name: Home Directory Path Name: Mounting Method: Permissions on Home Directory: Mail Server: Department Name: Department Administrator: Manager: Employee Name: Employee Title: Employee Status: Employee Number: Start Date: Add to These Mail Aliases: Desktop System Name: How to Customize User Initialization Files
Example--Customizing User Initialization FilesThe following example customizes the C-shell user initialization file in the /export/skel/enduser directory designated for a particular type of user. # mkdir /export/skel/enduser # cp /etc/skel/local.cshrc /export/skel/enduser/.cshrc (Edit .cshrc file-see "Example--.cshrc File ") # chmod 744 /export/skel/enduser/.* How to Start Admintool
Example--Starting AdmintoolThe Users main window enables you to manage user account information. How to Add a Group
Example--Adding a GroupThe following example adds a group named users that has a group ID of 101. How to Add a New User Account
Where to Go From HereIf you created a user's home directory, you must share the directory so the user's system can remotely mount it. See for detailed instructions. If disk space is limited, you can set up a disk quota for the user in the file system containing the user's home directory. See "Managing Quotas (Tasks)" in System Administration Guide, Volume 2 for information on setting disk quotas. Example--Adding a New User AccountThe following example adds the user kryten to the system. How to Share a User's Home Directory
Where to Go From HereIf the user's home directory is not located on the user's system, you have to mount the user's home directory from the system where it is located. See for detailed instructions. Example--Sharing a User's Home Directory# ps -ef | grep mountd # /etc/init.d/nfs.server start # share # vi /etc/dfs/dfstab (The line share -F nfs /export/home is added.) # shareall -F nfs # share - /usr/dist ro "" - /export/home/user-name rw "" How to Mount a User's Home Directory
Example--Mounting a User's Home Directoryhostname console: root Password: root_password #2Table 3-2 Task Map: Maintaining User Accounts Task Description For Instructions, Go To Modify a Group Modify a group's name or the users in a group by choosing Modify from the Edit menu in the Groups window. Delete a Group Delete a group by choosing Delete from the Edit menu in the Groups window. Modify a User Account Disable a User Account If you want to temporarily disable a user account, lock the user account from the Password menu in the Modify window. Change a User's Password If you want to change a user's password, use the Password menu in the Modify window. Change Password Aging If you want to force users to change their passwords periodically, change the Password Aging fields in the Modify window (Account Security category). Delete a User Account Delete a user account by choosing Delete from in the Edit menu in the Users window. How to Modify a Group
Example--Modifying a GroupThe following example adds the users r2d2, holly, and kryten to the staff group. How to Delete a Group
How to Modify a User Account
Example--Modifying a User AccountThe following example adds the secondary group membership lp to the rimmer user account. How to Disable a User AccountNote - You can enable the user account by changing the password status to Normal Password or Cleared Until First Login.
Example--Disabling a User AccountThe following example disables the rimmer user account. How to Change a User's Password
Example--Changing a User's PasswordThis is the pop-up window used to change user's passwords which is available from the Add User or Modify User windows.  How to Change Password Aging for a User Account
Example--Changing Password Aging for a User AccountIn the following example, the user must keep a new password for at least one day (Min Change) , and must change the password every 60 days (Max Change). The user must change the password if the account is inactive for more than 10 days (Max Inactive). How to Delete a User Account
Example--Deleting a User AccountThe account for user kryten and the /export/home/kryten directory is removed. Solaris User Registration is a tool for getting information about new Solaris releases, upgrade offers, and promotions. This graphical user interface (GUI) starts automatically when you first log into your desktop. The GUI lets you register now, later, or never. The registration process also provides Sun with the user's Solaris version, survey type, platform, hardware, and locale. Accessing Solaris SolveSMCompleting the Solaris User Registration process provides access to Solaris Solve, an exclusive web site that offers valuable Solaris product information and solutions--all in one convenient location. It provides a quick and easy method for getting the most recent information on what's happening around the latest Solaris release. Solaris Solve also provides a preview to additional Sun contract and service opportunities. Basically, the steps for completing Solaris User Registration and accessing Solaris Solve are:
Note - Solaris User Registration is not invoked if the system administrator or user is logged in as superuser. If you choose to register, a copy of the completed form is stored in $HOME/.solregis/uprops. If you choose to never register and change your mind later, you can start User Registration by:
See solregis(1) for more information. Troubleshooting Solaris User Registration ProblemsThis section provides troubleshooting tips for solving Solaris User Registration problems. The following table describes problems that might occur when you try to register, and actions required to resolve these conflicts. Table 3-3 Registration Problem Descriptions and Suggested ResolutionsProblem Description How to Resolve the Problem The registration form failed to initialize: Web page window displays and requests that user see system administrator to resolve problem preventing registration setup. Check for missing registration files. The form could not be emailed: Dialog box displays and requests that user see system administrator to resolve problem. Check to see if email is configured correctly. Also check if CDE is on user's system since it must be present to email completed registration form. Alternatively, users can print the form and fax or mail it. The form could not be printed: Dialog box displays and requests that user see system administrator to resolve problem. Check to see if the printer is configured correctly. Alternatively, the user can email form. The form could not be saved: Dialog box displays and verifies that registration succeeded; however, the registration information cannot be recalled when updating registration in the future. Check the user's home directory. Required action depends on the system's configuration. You forgot your Solaris Solve login ID and password. Send a mail message describing the problem to [email protected] or see You want to restart the registration process. How to Restart Solaris User RegistrationUse the following procedure to restart the Solaris User Registration process.
How to Disable User RegistrationThe table below shows how to disable User Registration before and after installing Solaris software. Before disabling Solaris User Registration, system administrators should register for their organization. Which account is also known as superuser account?In Linux and Unix-like systems, the superuser account, called 'root', is virtually omnipotent, with unrestricted access to all commands, files, directories, and resources. Root can also grant and remove any permissions for other users. Mac OS X, is Unix-like, but unlike Unix and Linux, is rarely deployed as a server.
Is Super user system admin?In computing, the superuser is a special user account used for system administration. Depending on the operating system (OS), the actual name of this account might be root, administrator, admin or supervisor.
Which account is also referred to as root or superuser?Root is the superuser account in Unix and Linux. It is a user account for administrative purposes, and typically has the highest access rights on the system. Usually, the root user account is called root . However, in Unix and Linux, any account with user id 0 is a root account, regardless of the name.
What is an administrator account?An admin account has privileges to manage services for other people in your organization. The Admin console is only available when you're signed in to an admin account. If you don't have access to an admin account, get help from someone else who does.
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