Which department of the u.s. government developed the initial stages of the internet?
Show Landweber’s proposal has many enthusiastic reviewers. At an
NSF-sponsored workshop, the idea is revised in a way that both wins approval and opens up a new epoch for NSF itself. The revised proposal includes many more universities. It proposes a three-tiered structure involving ARPANET, a TELENET-based system, and an e-mail only service called PhoneNet. Gateways connect the tiers into a seamless whole. This brings the cost of a site within the reach of the smallest universities. Moreover, NSF agrees to manage CSNET for two years, after which it will turn
it over to the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR), which is made up of more than 50 academic institutions. 1981 By the beginning of the year, more than 200 computers in dozens of institutions have been connected in CSNET. BITNET, another startup network, is based on protocols that include file transfer via e-mail rather than by the FTP procedure of the ARPA protocols. 1982 Time magazine names ‘the computer’ its ‘Man of the Year.’
Cray Research announces plans to market the Cray X-MP system in place of the Cray-1. At the other end of the scale, the IBM PC ‘clones’ begin appearing. 1983 In
January, the ARPANET standardizes on the TCP/IP protocols adopted by the Department of Defense (DOD). The Defense Communications Agency decides to split the network into a public ‘ARPANET’ and a classified ‘MILNET, ‘ with only 45 hosts remaining on the ARPANET. Jon Postel issues an RFC assigning numbers to the various interconnected nets. Barry Leiner takes Vint Cerf’s place at DARPA, managing the Internet. 1984 In January, Apple announces the Macintosh. Its user-friendly interface swells the ranks of new computer users. 1985NSF announces the award of five supercomputing center contracts:
MIT translates and publishes Computers and Communication by Dr. Koji Kobayashi, the Chairman of NEC. Dr. Kobayashi, who joined NEC in 1929, articulates his clear vision of ‘C & C’, the integration of computing and communication. 1986 The 56Kbps backbone between the NSF centers leads to the creation of a number of regional feeder networks - JVNCNET, NYSERNET, SURANET, SDSCNET and BARRNET - among others. With the backbone, these regionals start to build a hub and spoke
infrastructure. This growth in the number of interconnected networks drives a major expansion in the community including the DOE, DOD and NASA. 1987 The NSF, realizing the rate and commercial significance of the growth of the Internet, signs a cooperative agreement with Merit Networks which
is assisted by IBM and MCI. Rick Adams co-founds UUNET to provide commercial access to UUCP and the USENET newsgroups, which are now available for the PC. BITNET and CSNET also merge to form CREN. 1988 The upgrade of the NSFNET backbone to T1 completes and the Internet starts to become more international
with the connection of Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. 1989 The number of hosts increases from 80,000 in January to 130,000 in July to over 160,000 in November! Which organization was responsible for the development of the Internet?The first workable prototype of the Internet came in the late 1960s with the creation of ARPANET, or the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. Originally funded by the U.S. Department of Defense, ARPANET used packet switching to allow multiple computers to communicate on a single network.
What US Department of Defense network was an early version today's Internet?This eventually led to the formation of the ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), the network that ultimately evolved into what we now know as the Internet. ARPANET was a great success but membership was limited to certain academic and research organizations who had contracts with the Defense Department.
Who or what developed the Internet quizlet?That year, a computer programmer in Switzerland named Tim Berners-Lee introduced the World Wide Web: an Internet that was not simply a way to send files from one place to another but was itself a "web" of information that anyone on the Internet could retrieve. Berners-Lee created the Internet that we know today.
What organization started the project that came to be known as the Internet quizlet?In 1969 the roots of the internet began with an experimental project called ARPANET, the U.S Department of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency connected four supercomputer to form the first computer network and called it ARPANET.
|