Nursing rationale for monitoring blood pressure
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London: Elsevier; 2018 Clinical Skills A guide to undertaking and understanding blood pressure measurement 07 April 2022 Clinical Laura Park Laura Park Lecturer Adult Nursing, Department of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne View articles · Email Laura Claire Ford Claire Ford Lecturer, Adult Nursing, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, explain how to reduce the risk of contamination View articles Jaden Allan Jaden Allan Senior Lecturer, Adult Nursing, Northumbria University View articles 02 April 2022 Volume 31 · Issue 7 ISSN (print): 0966-0461 ISSN (online): 2052-2819 References AbstractThis article aims to provide background information on blood pressure. It outlines the anatomy and physiology associated with the skill of blood pressure measurement, and the varying techniques for taking blood pressure readings, both invasively and non-invasively. It further explains the steps for taking a manual blood pressure and provides top tips for carrying out this procedure in clinical practice. Blood pressure (BP) measurement is widely recognised as being a routine observation that can be used as a way to assess cardiac output and its effectiveness for adequate tissue perfusion (Odell, 2013). Thus, the presence of a BP is a requirement for human existence (Lip and Beevers, 2015). BP measurement, which includes interpreting results and taking appropriate action, is therefore considered a key clinical skill to acquire and maintain, as results can determine the patient care that needs to be delivered (Lister et al, 2021). A BP measurement, in its simplest form, is a determinant of individual cardiac output (the volume of blood pumped out of the heart and into the aorta per minute) and the systematic vascular resistance (the diameter of the arterial blood vessels) (Foley, 2015). To fully understand the process, it is essential that health professionals possess the underpinning knowledge of the anatomy and physiology associated with the cardiovascular system (Figure 1). The cardiovascular system includes the heart, arteries, veins and capillaries and its main function is to distribute blood throughout the body, ensuring that water, nutrients, chemicals, and waste products are exchanged to and from bodily tissues (Boore et al, 2016; Nair, 2017). Register now to continue readingThank you for visiting British Journal of Nursing and reading some of our peer-reviewed resources for nurses. To read more, please register today. You’ll enjoy the following great benefits: What is the rationale for taking blood pressure?Why do I need to measure my blood pressure? Measuring your blood pressure is the only way to know whether you have high blood pressure. High blood pressure usually has no warning signs or symptoms, and many people do not know they have it.
Why is blood pressure monitoring important?Regular home blood pressure monitoring across a population of 50,000 patients could prevent up to 500 heart attacks and 745 strokes over five years.
What are the nursing responsibilities in monitoring hypertension?Nursing Priorities
Maintain/enhance cardiovascular functioning. Prevent complications. Provide information about disease process/prognosis and treatment regimen. Support active patient control of condition.
What is a rationale for nursing interventions?The rationale for an intervention is the medical, nursing, husbandry, physiological, or pathophysiological reason why the intervention is carried out.
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