What is a priority nursing consideration for a patient with hyperemesis gravidarum?
Treatment and Medication Options for Hyperemesis Gravidarum Show
If you have severe symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum, you may need to be hospitalized. According to the National Organization for Rare Disorders, hyperemesis gravidarum is the second leading cause of hospitalization in early pregnancy. For less severe cases, you may be able to seek treatment at home or at a doctor's office. While the course of treatment for hyperemesis gravidarum varies from person to person, your doctor may recommend one or more of the following:
Medication OptionsRELATED:8 Surprising Health Benefits of B Vitamins Alternative and Complementary TherapiesEvidence concerning the effectiveness of the following therapies for hyperemesis gravidarum remains inconclusive. But when used in addition to traditional medical interventions, they may help alleviate symptoms. They include:
Ginger, whether taken in tea or through a capsule, is also thought to be helpful. Before trying any of the above, make sure to discuss their use with your healthcare provider. Prevention of Hyperemesis GravidarumWhile there's no way to completely prevent hyperemesis gravidarum, Harvard Health Publishing notes that women who take a multivitamin before getting pregnant, such as a prenatal vitamin, are less prone to severe symptoms. If morning sickness develops during pregnancy, you may reduce the severity and duration of symptoms by eating small, frequent meals of bland foods rather than spicy ones, waiting to take any iron supplements until the nausea has passed, and, on your doctor's recommendation, trying acupressure, vitamin B6, or ginger. Basic Concepts of Nursing Assessment of Hyperemesis Gravidarum a. Activity / rest b. Ego integrity c. Elimination d. Food / fluid e. Eespiratory
f. Security
g. Se.uality
h. Social interaction
i. Learning and education
j. Diagnostic tests
Nursing Diagnosis for Hyperemesis Gravidarum 1. Imbalanced Nutrition, Less Than Body Requirements related to the frequency of excessive nausea and vomiting. Nursing Interventions for Hyperemesis Gravidarum 1. Imbalanced Nutrition, Less Than Body Requirements related to the frequency of excessive nausea and vomiting. Interventions:
Rational:
2. Fluid Volume Deficit related to excessive fluid loss. Interventions :
Rational:
3. Anxiety related to ineffective coping, physiological changes of pregnancy. Interventions:
Rational:
4. Activity intolerance related to weakness. Interventions:
Rational:
Nursing Care Plan for Hyperemesis Gravidarum What are the priority interventions for a patient presenting with hyperemesis gravidarum?Nursing Management. Make sure that the client is NPO until cessation of vomiting.. Administer intravenous fluids as prescribed; they may be given on an ambulatory basis when dehydration is mild.. Measure and record fluid intake and output.. Encourage small frequent meals and snacks once vomiting has subsided.. What is the nursing intervention for hyperemesis gravidarum?Encourage the patient to eat, and tell her to avoid going for a long period without eating. Advise her to eat when she feels hungry, starting with small, frequent lowfat meals. She should avoid drinking fluids with meals. Antiemetics may be used with I.V.
What are priority nursing considerations?These include: the expertise of the nurse; the patient's condition; the availability of resources; ward organization; philosophies and models of care; the nurse-patient relationship; and the cognitive strategy used by the nurse to set priorities.
What are monitored in a patient with hyperemesis gravidarum?Hyperemesis gravidarum is severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that results in dehydration, weight loss, and ketosis. Diagnosis is clinical and by measurement of urine ketones, serum electrolytes, and renal function.
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